Mu gihe kizaza, icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amashanyarazi bikoresha thermoelectric, thermoelectric coolers (TECs) mu rwego rushya rw’ingufu kizagaragaza iterambere ryihuse, ry’imiterere, kandi rishingiye ku bintu byinshi. Hashingiwe ku miterere y’inganda, icyerekezo cya politiki, n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, biteganijwe ko mu 2030, porogaramu nshya zijyanye n’ingufu zizaba moteri nini y’iterambere mu isoko rya peltier modules, thermoelectric modules, TEC modules, TEC modules. Dore isesengura rirambuye.
I. Ibintu by'ingenzi bitera imbaraga
1. Guturika kw'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu
Ibicuruzwa ku isi byose bigurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu byazamutse kuva kuri miliyoni 14 mu 2023 bigera kuri miliyoni zirenga 50 mu 2030 (IEA iteganya), aho Ubushinwa bufite ibirenga 50%.
Buri modoka nshya ikoresha ingufu nyinshi isanzwe ifite module 2-5 za TEC (modules za thermoelectric cooling, peltier elements) (za lidar, control temperature battery, cabin electronics, nibindi), kandi models za L4-level autonomous driving zishobora kuba zifite zirenga 8 muri zo.
2. Gukwirakwiza uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu buryo bw'ubwenge buhanitse
Guhera mu 2025, ibyuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bifite TOPS 800 cyangwa zirenga bizaba ibikoresho bisanzwe ku modoka zo mu rwego rwo hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru. Imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya lidar, radar ya milimetero, na chips za AI byose bisaba module ya TEC, module ya thermoelectric, module ya peltier, n'ibikoresho bya TE bigenzura ubushyuhe bwa TEC.
Imodoka imwe ya 1550nm ikenera module ya Micro-TEC 1-2, module ya Micro-thermoelectric.
3. Bateri za Leta Ihamye zegereje iterambere ry'inganda
Bateri za Solid-state zirushaho kwihuta cyane ku madirishya y'ubushyuhe (afite ubushyuhe buke kandi agatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo gusharija vuba), kandi gukonjesha amazi bisanzwe ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa TEC biba ngombwa.
Nidec, Toyota, n'ibindi. Bashyize hamwe module za thermoelectric, module za TEC mu mapaki yabo ya bateri ya solid-state.
4. Kuzamura amahame ngenderwaho mu kubungabunga umutekano w'ingufu
"Amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’ibigega by’amashanyarazi mu kubika ingufu" mu Bushinwa ategeka ko habaho kurinda ubushyuhe buhoraho ku bice by’ingenzi bya BMS, guteza imbere ikoreshwa rya TEC, modules za peltier, ibikoresho bya peltier, ibyuma bikonjesha bya peltier mu bubiko bunini bw’ingufu no mu bubiko bw’ingufu mu nganda.
III. Isoko ry'Ubushinwa: Irekurwa ryihuse ry'Ubusabe bwo Gusimbuza Inzu
Ubusabe bwa 2024 bwa TEC, modules za thermoelectric, modules za TEC, modules za thermoelectric cooling, modules za peltier, elements za peltier mu modoka nshya z'ingufu mu Bushinwa: ibice bigera kuri miliyoni 18 (harimo n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abaguzi n'ibikoreshwa mu modoka)
Igikenewe giteganijwe muri 2030: ibikoresho birenga miliyoni 120 ku mwaka, aho igipimo cy'imodoka kiri hejuru kuva kuri <10% kugeza kuri 35%+
Igipimo cyo korohereza abaturage mu gihugu kizazamuka kiva kuri 15% mu 2024 (kuri Micro-TEC yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, module ya thermoelectric, module ya micro peltier, ibikoresho bya micro-peltier) kigere kuri 50% mu 2030, ahanini kizungukira kuri:
Bamwe mu bakora ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amashanyarazi byo mu Bushinwa, module za thermoelectric, module za peltier, na peltier cooler bakoze modules nyinshi zo gukonjesha amashanyarazi zo mu bwoko bwa microthermoelectric, module za micro-peltier, micro peltier elements, Micro-TEC (0.5mm).
Kwinjira mu miyoboro y'ibicuruzwa bya Huawei, NIO, XPeng, Speedtronic, n'ibindi;
Igiciro kiri hasi ya 20–30% ugereranyije n'icyiciro cy'amashanyarazi yo mu Buyapani ku bakora (Ferrotec, KELK).
Ubusabe bw'ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amashanyarazi, modules za thermoelectric, modules za peltier (TEC MODULES) mu rwego rushya rw'ingufu bwarahindutse kuva ku kuba "inyongera y'ubushake" bujya ku kuba "ikintu cy'ingenzi mu mikorere n'umutekano". Mu gihe cy'imigendekere itatu y'amashanyarazi, ubwenge, n'umutekano, modules za Thermoelectric, Peltier elements, Pleltier devices, TEC MODULES, hamwe n'imikorere yazo isobanutse neza, ituje, yizewe, kandi ishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa, bizaba igihe cyiza cy'iterambere mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Niba ibigo by'Abashinwa bishobora gukomeza kunyura mu ngingo eshatu z'ingenzi zo kwemeza ibinyabiziga, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho, no guhuza sisitemu, byitezwe ko bizafata umwanya ukomeye mu ruhererekane rushya rw'ingufu za TEC ku isi.
Ibisobanuro by'umwobo wo hagati wa TES1-03104T125
Ubushyuhe bwo ku ruhande bushyushye: 30C,
Ishusho: 4A,
Umuvuduko wa volti: 3.66V
Qmax: 8.68W
ACR: 0.75 ± 0.1 Ω
Ubushyuhe bwa Delta T: > 64 C
Ingano: 18x18x3.2mm, umurambararo w'umwobo wo hagati: 8mm
Insinga: Insinga ya PVC ya 20AWG
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2026
