Peltier cooler, igikoresho cya peltier, module ya thermoelectric (TEC) zikoresha ibyiza byazo by'ingenzi byo kuba zihamye neza, zitagira vibration, zifite igihe cyo gusubiza kuri milisegonda, kugenzura ubushyuhe neza ± 0.01℃, no gucunga ubushyuhe mu cyerekezo cy'imirongo ibiri, bikaba igisubizo cy'ingenzi cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe neza, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu gace runaka, no gucunga ubushyuhe mu bidukikije mu nzego zigezweho. Zikora ku nzego z'ingenzi nko mu itumanaho ry'ikoranabuhanga, 5G, n'amakuru.
1. Itumanaho ry'amajwi n'amakuru ya 5G / (Ibibazo by'ingenzi bikenewe)
Micro TEC, module ya micro thermoelectric, module ya micro peltier ya DFB/EML laser chips na detectors: Itanga ubushyuhe buhoraho bwa ± 0.1℃ kugira ngo igabanye uburebure bw'umuraba no kwemeza ibimenyetso by'urumuri bidahindagurika mu ntera ndende/umuvuduko mwinshi (400G/800G); ikoreshwa ry'ingufu za module imwe < 1W, igisubizo < 10ms.
Amplifiers za 5G base station / RF: Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu gace k'aho amplifiers za GaN na antene za array zishyizwe ku rwego rumwe. Module imwe ya 40mm × 40mm TEC, module ya thermoelectric (peltier cooler) ishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'aho ihurira ho 22℃ ku bushyuhe bwa 80W, bigatuma sisitemu ikomeza gukora neza ku kigero cya 30%.
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya interineti: Kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho bya optique bifite ubucucike bwinshi, bisimbura gukonjesha amazi kugira ngo bikemure ahantu hashyuha cyane n'aho bidashobora kugera.
II. Gukora Semiconductors no Gupakira Ibikoresho Bigezweho (Gutanga Igenzura ry’Uburyo Bugezweho)
Gukoresha Lithography / Kole / Iterambere: Gukoresha photoresist, kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'amazi yo gupolisha ya CMP, hamwe n'ihindagurika ribikwa muri **±0.1℃**, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibice bya chips byahinduka kandi ubuso bugahinduka nabi birenga urugero bitewe n'ubushyuhe.
Gupima / Gukoresha Wafer: Kugenzura neza ubushyuhe bw'intebe y'igerageza ishaje n'aho imashini ipima, bigamije kwemeza ko umusaruro uhoraho. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo byasimbuwe n'ibicuruzwa byinjijwe mu mahanga.
Gupakira mu buryo bugezweho (3D/Chiplet): Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu gace runaka no kuringaniza ubushyuhe hagati y’udupira duto duto kugira ngo bikemure ikibazo cy’ubushyuhe budahuye mu bikoresho bitandukanye.
III. Ubuvuzi n'Ubumenyi bw'Ubuzima (Kugenzura Ubushyuhe neza + Ihindagurika ryihuse ry'Ubushyuhe)
PCR / Sequencing Genetic: Ubushyuhe buzamuka cyane kandi bukagabanuka (-20℃ ~ 105℃), uburyo buhamye bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe ± 0.3℃. Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe cyo kongera aside nucleic na ADN sequencing.
Ishusho y'Ubuvuzi (CT/MRI/Ultrasound): Gukonjesha imiyoboro ya X-ray mu gace runaka, magneti akoresha superconducting, n'ubushyuhe buhoraho bwa probes za ultrasound, kunoza umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi y'imiyoboro kugeza kuri 99.5%, no kongera igihe cyo gukora gihoraho.
Ingero z'ibinyabuzima / Ububiko bw'inkingo: Ubushyuhe bwinshi (-80℃ ~ 200℃), ububiko budahindagurika, bukwiriye inkingo za mRNA, uturemangingo tw'ingirabuzimafatizo, n'ingero za poroteyine kugira ngo zibungabungwe mu buryo bukonje no muri laboratwari.
Ibikoresho byo Kubaga / Ubushyuhe Buke: Kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho byo kubaga bidatera indwara nyinshi, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa plasma / cryotherapy bifite ubushyuhe buke, bigatuma habaho gukonjesha neza aho umuntu atuye.
IV. Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser na Infrared Optoelectronics (Ubuziranenge bw'Urumuri + Uburyo bwo Gutahura)
Lazeri zo mu nganda/ubushakashatsi: Fibre, Solid State, Ultra-fast Laser Resonators / Gain Medium Constant Temperature, Beam Quality M² Ihindagurika < ± 0.02, Wavelength Stability < 0.1nm.
Ibikoresho byo Gupima Imirasire y'Izuba (Ubwoko bwa Konje): InGaAs, Ibikoresho byo Gupima Imirasire y'Izuba (190K – 250K), Guteza imbere amashusho ya Infrared / Gupima Imirasire y'Izuba, Bikoreshwa mu Mutekano, Ubushakashatsi bw'Inyenyeri, Iperereza rya Gisirikare.
Lidar (LiDAR): Ingano y'imodoka / Ingano y'inganda Imashini itwara ibinyabiziga / Imashini itwara ibinyabiziga igenzura ubushyuhe, ihuze n'ibidukikije bikabije kuva kuri -40°C kugeza kuri 85°C, igenzura neza intera ipima.
V. Ibyerekeye ikirere n'ubwirinzi (Ibidukikije bikabije + Kwizerwa cyane)
Satelite/Indege: Kamera ziri mu ndege, imitwaro y'itumanaho, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu idafite ingufu ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, ishobora kwihanganira ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe bukabije (-180°C kugeza 120°C), nta bice byimuka, kandi igihe cyo kubaho kingana n'amasaha arenga 100.000.
Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu kirere/ubwato: Radiyo, itumanaho, ibikoresho byo kugenzura inkongi, birwanya guhinda no gukubita, byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rwo kwizerwa n'igisirikare.
Ubushakashatsi bw'ikirere cyimbitse: Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bya Mars rovers na lunar rovers bifite uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe, hakoreshejwe module ya thermoelectric cooling, module ya thermoelectric, igikoresho cya peltier, element ya peltier, module ya TEC yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'icyerekezo cy'ibiri kugira ngo habeho kuringaniza ubushyuhe hagati y'amanywa n'ijoro.
VI. Imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n'ikibuga cy'indege gifite ubwenge (Ivugurura ry'imicungire y'ubushyuhe)
Paki ya batiri: Igenzura ryimbitse ry'ubushyuhe bw'aho utuye kuri selile/modules (25℃ ± 2℃), rituma amashanyarazi yihuta, ubuzima bw'uruziga, n'imikorere yo gusohora umuriro mu bushyuhe buke.
Igikapu cy'ubukorikori gifite ubwenge: Ecran za OLED/Mini LED zo hagati, urumuri rwa AR HUD rufite uburyo buhoraho bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe (<35℃), hirindwa ko ecran yangirika kandi ikongera ubuziranenge bw'amabara; BYD Haolei Ultra ifite uburyo bwa TEC buciriritse cyane (ubugari bwa 1.2mm).
Radar ya Laser y'Imodoka / Umugenzuzi w'Idosiye: Udupapuro tw'ikoranabuhanga dukora neza, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga, gutuma habaho uburyo bwo kubona ibintu neza no gufata ibyemezo byo gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwigenga.
VII. Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rwego rwo hejuru n'ibigezweho (Aho hantu hashyuha cyane + Nta gutigita)
Ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru (HPC/AI): Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu buryo bwa GPU/CPU, chips za ASIC, butuma ubwinshi bw'ibice bya 3D na Chiplet burushaho kuba bwiza, hamwe n'uburyo ubushyuhe bugenzurwa neza bwa **±0.1℃**.
Ibikoresho byo gupima neza / ibikoresho by'izuba: Interferometer, mikorosikopi ifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa spectrometer, gukuraho ubushyuhe buhindagurika, kumenya neza ibipimo bigera ku rwego rwa nanometer.
Ishobora kwambarwa / AR/VR: Module yo gukonjesha ya thermoelectric mico, module ya thermoelectric, module ya micro peltier, Micro TEC yo gukoresha ecouteurs, amasaha meza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu gace runaka no kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri w'umuntu, yongera uburyohe bwo kwambara.
VIII. Ibindi bintu bigezweho
Kubara Quantum / Superconductivity: Ibice bya Quantum, superconducting chips bifite ubushyuhe buri hasi (mK kugeza K range) bigenzura ubushyuhe bwunganira kugira ngo bihagarike urusaku rw'ubushyuhe.
Ingufu nshya (photovoltaic / energy storage): Gukonjesha photovoltaic module backsheet, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa energy storage converter (PCS), kunoza imikorere myiza ya conversion.
Laboratwari ya Microfluidics / Chip: Igenzura ryimbitse ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro mito n'ibyumba by'ibizamini, bikoreshwa mu gukora imiti no gusuzuma imiti.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi mu bya tekiniki (ingenzi mu guhuza n'ibintu bigezweho)
Ifite imiterere ikomeye: Nta compressor, nta firigo, nta gutigita, nta rusaku ruke, ikwiriye ahantu hatunganye/hasukuye.
Ibyerekezo bibiri by'ingenzi: Guhinduranya inshuro imwe hagati yo gukonjesha no gushyushya, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa ± 0.01℃, igihe cyo gusubiza < 10ms.
Gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo buto: Ingano ntoya ni 1×1mm, ubugari <0.5mm, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gushyiramo ibintu byinshi.
Kwizerwa cyane: Nta kwangirika kw'imashini, igihe cyo kubaho kingana n'amasaha 100.000, gishobora kwihutishwa n'ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubushuhe n'ibidukikije bihindagurika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2026
