Module ya Thermoelectric, Peltier module (izwi kandi nka thermoelectric cooling modules, TEC) ni ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rikoresha Peltier effect kugira ngo ikoreshwe muri frigo z'imodoka, firigo zikonjesha imodoka. Ibi bikurikira ni imikorere y'ingenzi, ibyiza, imbogamizi, n'iterambere ry'izi mpapuro muri frigo z'imodoka:
1. Incamake y'amahame y'imikorere
Module yo gukonjesha ya Thermoelectric, module ya peltier, element ya peltier igizwe n'ibikoresho bya semiconductor byo mu bwoko bwa N na P. Iyo hakoreshejwe umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utaziguye, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe rivuka aho ihuriro rihurira: uruhande rumwe rufata ubushyuhe (igice gikonje), urundi ruhande rukarekura ubushyuhe (igice gishyushye). Binyuze mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukwiye (nk'abafana, utumashini dushyushya), ubushyuhe bushobora gusohoka, bityo bigakonja muri firigo.
2. Ibyiza biri muri firigo z'imodoka, firigo zikonjesha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, firigo zikonjesha divayi, firigo zikonjesha inzoga, firigo zikonjesha inzoga
Nta compressor, nta firigo
Nta gukoresha firigo gakondo nka Freon, nta bidukikije kandi nta ngaruka zo gusohoka.
Imiterere yoroshye, nta bice bigenda, imikorere ituje, kandi nta gutitira gukomeye.
Ingano nto, uburemere bworoshye
Bikwiriye ahantu imodoka zifungiranye, byorohereza kwinjira muri firigo nto cyangwa ibikoresho bikonjesha by'imodoka.
Gutangira vuba, kugenzura neza
Cana umuriro kugira ngo ukonje, kandi wihute; ubushyuhe bushobora kugenzurwa neza ukoresheje uburyo ubu bunini bw'amashanyarazi bukoreshwa.
Kwizerwa cyane, kuramba igihe kirekire
Nta kwangirika kw'imashini, igihe cy'ubuzima gishobora kugera ku masaha ibihumbi mirongo, amafaranga yo kuyisana ni make.
Ishyigikira uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gushyushya
Guhindura icyerekezo cy'umuriro bishobora guhindura impera z'ubukonje n'izishyushye; firigo zimwe na zimwe z'imodoka zifite imikorere yo gushyushya (nk'ituma ikawa ishyuha cyangwa gushyushya ibiryo).
3. Inzitizi z'ingenzi
Ubushobozi buke bwo gukonjesha (COP nke)
Ugereranyije no gukonjesha compressor, ingufu zikoreshwa ni nkeya cyane (ubusanzwe COP < 0.5), zikoreshwa cyane, ntizikwiriye ubushobozi bwinshi cyangwa ubukonje bwinshi.
Itandukaniro ntarengwa ry'ubushyuhe
Itandukaniro ntarengwa ry'ubushyuhe bwa module imwe ya TEC, thermoelectric cooling module imwe ni hagati ya 60–70°C. Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru (nk'ubushyuhe bwa 50°C mu modoka mu gihe cy'izuba), ubushyuhe bwo hasi cyane ku mpera y'ubukonje bushobora kugabanuka gusa kugera kuri -10°C, bigatuma bigorana kugera ku bukonje (-18°C cyangwa munsi yayo).
Gushingira ku gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza
Igice gishyushye kigomba kuba gifite uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza; bitabaye ibyo, imikorere yo gukonjesha muri rusange izagabanuka cyane. Mu gice cy'imodoka gishyushye kandi gifunze, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe biragoye, bigatuma imikorere igabanuka.
Igiciro kiri hejuru
Module za TEC zifite imikorere myiza, igikoresho cya peltier gifite imikorere myiza, hamwe na sisitemu zijyana no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe birahenze kurusha compressors nto (cyane cyane mu bihe by'ingufu nyinshi).
4. Ingero zisanzwe z'ikoreshwa
Frigo ntoya (Litiro 6–15): zikoreshwa mu gushyira ibinyobwa, imbuto, imiti, nibindi muri firigo, zigumana ubushyuhe bwa 5–15°C.
Agasanduku k'imodoka gakonje n'agashyushye: gafite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha (10°C) no gushyushya (50–60°C), kabereye gutwara imodoka igenda kure.
Imiterere y'ibikoresho by'umwimerere ku modoka zigezweho: zimwe muri Mercedes-Benz, BMW, n'izindi, zifite firigo za TEC nk'ibintu bizifasha kwisanzura.
Frigo yo mu nkambi/ikoresha amashanyarazi yo hanze: ikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi y'imodoka cyangwa amashanyarazi agendanwa, igendanwa.
5. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho bishya by'amashanyarazi akoresha ubushyuhe
Gukoresha neza ibikoresho bishingiye kuri Bi₂Te₃, ibikoresho bifite imiterere mito, Skutterudites, nibindi, kugira ngo hongerwe agaciro ka ZT (imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi), kunoza imikorere.
Sisitemu zo gukonjesha zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi
Guhuza TEC nyinshi mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo habeho itandukaniro rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe; cyangwa guhuzwa n'ibikoresho bihindura icyiciro (PCM) kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere yo gukingira no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu bukoresha ubwenge
Gugenzura ingufu mu gihe nyacyo binyuze mu byuma bipima umuriro + MCU kugira ngo byongere uburebure bw'imodoka (cyane cyane ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi).
Guhuza byimbitse n'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu
Gukoresha amashanyarazi meza aturuka kuri za platifomu zifite ingufu nyinshi mu gukora udusanduku dukonje kandi dushyushye tw’imodoka kugira ngo duhuze n’ibyo abakoresha bakeneye kugira ngo biborohere kandi byorohere.
6. Incamake
Modules zo gukonjesha zikoresha amashanyarazi, modules za TEC, modules za Peltier zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo buciriritse, bukonjesha gake, butuje, kandi butangiza ibidukikije muri firigo z'imodoka. Nubwo zigengwa n'ingufu nke n'itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe, zifite inyungu zidasimburwa mu masoko yihariye (nk'imodoka zitwara abagenzi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho byo mu nkambi, ubufasha mu gutwara abantu mu buryo bukonje). Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga ubushyuhe, amahirwe yo kuzikoresha azakomeza kwiyongera.
Ibisobanuro bya TEC1-13936T250
Ubushyuhe bwo ku ruhande bushyuha ni 30 C,
Ishusho: 36A,
Umuvuduko wa volti: 36.5 V
Qmax: 650 W
Ubushyuhe bwa Delta T:> 66C
ACR: 1.0±0.1mm
Ingano: 80x120x4.7±0.1mm
Ibisobanuro bya TEC1-13936T125
Ubushyuhe bwo ku ruhande bushyuha ni 30 C,
Ishusho: 36A,
Umuvuduko wa volti: 16.5V
Qmax: 350W
Ubushyuhe bwa Delta T: 68 C
ACR：0.35 ± 0.1 Ω
Ingano: 62x62x4.1±0.1 mm
Ibisobanuro bya TEC1-24118T125
Ubushyuhe bwo ku ruhande bushyuha ni 30 C,
Ishusho: 17-18A
Umuvuduko wa volti: 28.4V
Qmax：305 +W
Ubushyuhe bwa Delta T: 67 C
ACR: 1.30Ohm
Ingano: 55x55x3.5+/_ 0.15mm
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Mutarama 2026
