Gukonjesha hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho (TEC, Peltier effect) ni ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi rikoreshwa mu kugera ku ngaruka nziza kandi zihuse zo gukonjesha no gushyushya mu bikoresho bipima ingufu z'amaso/ibikoresho birinda amaso. Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe, bifite inyungu zikomeye mu kugenzura ubushyuhe, uburyo bwo gusubiza, ingano y'amazi n'umutekano.
I. Ihame ry'ingenzi: Ingaruka za Peltier
Iyo umuriro utaziguye unyuze mu mashanyarazi abiri agizwe n'ibikoresho bibiri bitandukanye bya semiconductor (ubwoko bwa N / ubwoko bwa P), ubushyuhe buratwarwa/burarekurwa aho buhurira, bigahinduka impera ikonje n'impera ishyushye:
Gukonjesha (ubuvuzi bw'ubukonje): Igice cy'ubukonje gishyirwa hirya no hino mu jisho kugira ngo gikurure ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bugabanuke
Gushyushya (ubushyuhe): Hindura icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro w'amazi, hanyuma impera z'ubukonje / bushyuhe zisimbuzwe
Imiterere y'igipimo cy'ingufu z'amaso
Ubukonje: Icyuma / irangi rijyana ubushyuhe (rikora hafi y'amaso)
Impeshyi ishyushye: Isahani ntoya yo gusohora ubushyuhe + umufana udacecetse (wo gusohora ubushyuhe)
Igenzura: NTC thermistor + MCU (± 1℃ igenzura ry’ubushyuhe neza)
II. Imikorere y'ingenzi y'igipimo cy'ingufu z'amaso
1. Uburyo bwo gukamyoza mu gihe gikonje (10–22℃)
Kugabanya kubyimba vuba: Kugabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso, kugabanya umwijima no kubyimba biterwa no kurara usinziriye cyangwa kubyuka kare
Kugabanya kubyimba kw'amaso: Kugabanya ubushyuhe, umunaniro w'amaso no kumva ubushyuhe
Humura kandi utuze: Kugabanya ubwivumbure nyuma yo kubagwa (kubagwa hakoreshejwe laser/plastic surgery)
Ongera imbaraga kandi ugire urumuri: Ongera gusinzira nyuma ya saa sita n'imizingo yijimye ikikije amaso.
2. Uburyo bwo gukamya bushyushye (38–42℃)
Guteza imbere izenguruka ry'amaraso: Bigabanya umwijima, binoza imikorere y'umubiri
Kugabanya ubwumye: Koroshya imvubura za meibomian, binoze indwara y'amaso yumye
Kuruhuka imitsi: Kugabanya umunaniro w'amaso no kubabara
Fasha gusinzira: Shyushya icyuma gikamyo mbere yo kuryama kugira ngo worohereze imitsi.
3. Uburyo bwo guhinduranya ubukonje n'ubushyuhe / Uburyo bwo gusiganwa ku magare
Guhinduranya ubukonje n'ubushyuhe: Banza ushyireho compress ishyushye kugira ngo amaraso afunguke → hanyuma ushyireho compress ishyushye kugira ngo igabanuke kandi igabanye kubyimba, wongere ubwitonzi.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Gukurikirana NTC mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo hirindwe gukonjesha cyane / gushyuha cyane
III. Ibyiza bya tekiniki
Ibiranga: gukonjesha hakoreshejwe thermoelectric (TEC)
Umuvuduko wo gusubiza: Amasegonda: amasegonda 3 yo gukonjesha, amasegonda 5 yo gushyushya
Ubuziranenge bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe: ± 1℃ hamwe n'ubuziranenge bushobora guhindurwa
Guhindura uburyo: Guhinduranya gukonjesha no gushyushya inshuro imwe
Ingano / Urusaku: Rugufi, rutuje, rugendanwa
Umutekano: Nta gikoresho gikonjesha cyangwa ngo gikoreshwe mu buryo bwa mekanike
Icyizere cy'ubuzima: Igihe kirekire (kugeza ku masaha ibihumbi mirongo)
Igikoresho cyo kwita ku maso (igikoresho gikonje kandi gishyushye cyo kurinda amaso) gikunze gukoresha modules zo gukonjesha zikoresha thermoelectric, module ya thermoelectric, peltier cooler, TEC mdoule (TECs, modules za peltier). Izi modules za peltier, elements za peltier, modules za TEC, modules za thermoelectric ahanini ni nto, zikora ku muvuduko muto (3.7V - 12V), kandi zifite umuvuduko muto. Models z'ingenzi ziboneka cyane cyane muri TES1/TEC1 series, aho ingano zisanzwe ari 15×30mm, 20×20mm, na 30×30mm.
1. Uburyo busanzwe (bukoreshwa cyane)
1. Modeli igendanwa ifite voltage nkeya (bateri ya lithium yubatswemo: 3.7V – 7.4V) TES1-03103T125 / TEC1-03103T125
Ibisobanuro: 20×20mm, 3.7V, 3A
Ibiranga: Ingufu nke zikoreshwa, zikwiriye ibikoresho byo kwita ku jisho rimwe cyangwa ibyuma bito byo kwita ku jisho TES1-06303T125
Ibisobanuro: 15×30mm, 7.4V, 3A
Ibiranga: Imiterere mito, ikwiranye n'amaso, ingaruka ebyiri zo gukonjesha no gushyushya, TES1-03106T125 ikora vuba
Ibisobanuro: 20×20mm, 3.7V, 6A
Ibiranga: Umuvuduko wo gukonjesha wihuta, ukunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu hagati kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru
2. Uburyo busanzwe bwa 12V (igikoresho gikingira amaso gifite bateri nini cyane) TEC1-07103T125 / TEC1-07104T125
Ibisobanuro: 25×25mm / 30×30mm, 12V, 3–4A
Ibiranga: Kugenzura ubushyuhe buhamye, guhindura vuba kuva kuri konje kugeza kuri bushyuhe TEC1-09503T125 / TEC1-09504T125
Ibisobanuro: 30×40mm, 11V, 4–5A
Ibiranga: Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwinshi no gukonjesha vuba (imikorere myiza mu masegonda 3-5) TEC1-12703T125 / TEC1-12704T125
Ibisobanuro: 30×30mm, 12V, 3–4A
Ibiranga: Ubwoko rusange, itandukaniro rinini ry'ubushyuhe, ubwizerwe buri hejuru.
Moduli yo gukonjesha ya thermoelectric, module ya peltier, cooler ya peltier, thermoelectric cooler, moderi ya TEC module ikoreshwa mu ikaramu nto yo gukamura amaso ni: TES1-03102T125 (8.3×8.3mm)
Moduli yo gukonjesha ya thermoelectric, module ya TEC, moderi ya module ya thermoelectric ikoreshwa mu gikoresho cyo gusigisha gifite amaso abiri ni: TEC1-09504T125 (30X40mm), TEC1-12704 (30×30mm).
Igice cya peltier, module ya thermoelectric, model ya Peltier ikoreshwa mu gikoresho cyo kurinda amaso gito cyane ni: TES1-06303T125 (15×30mm).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2026
