Porogaramu zo gukonjesha hakoreshejwe thermoelectric

Porogaramu zo gukonjesha za Thermoelectric

Ishingiro ry'umusaruro w'ubukonje bw'amashanyarazi ni module yo gukonjesha amashanyarazi. Dukurikije imiterere, intege nke n'urwego rw'imikoreshereze y'umuganda w'amashanyarazi, ibibazo bikurikira bigomba kugenwa mu guhitamo umuganda:

1. Kumenya imikorere y'ibice bikonjesha by'amashanyarazi. Ukurikije icyerekezo n'ingano y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukora, ushobora kumenya imikorere y'ubukonje, ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe buhoraho bya reactor, nubwo uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ari uburyo bwo gukonjesha, ariko ntugomba kwirengagiza imikorere yabwo yo gukonjesha n'ubushyuhe buhoraho.

2, Kumenya ubushyuhe nyabwo bw'inyuma ishyushye mu gihe cyo gukonjesha. Kubera ko icyuma gitanga ubushyuhe ari igikoresho gitandukanya ubushyuhe, kugira ngo ugere ku ngaruka nziza zo gukonjesha, icyuma gitanga ubushyuhe kigomba gushyirwa kuri radiateri nziza, hakurikijwe imiterere myiza cyangwa mibi yo gukonjesha ubushyuhe, kugena ubushyuhe nyabwo bw'inyuma y'ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gitanga ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, ni ngombwa kumenya ko bitewe n'ingaruka z'ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe nyabwo bw'inyuma y'ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gitanga ubushyuhe buri hejuru y'ubushyuhe bw'ubuso bwa radiateri, akenshi munsi ya dogere nke, dogere nke, dogere icumi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, uretse ubushyuhe butuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka ku mpera ishyushye, hariho kandi ubushyuhe hagati y'ahantu hakonje n'inyuma ikonje y'icyuma gitanga ubushyuhe.

3, Kumenya aho imikorere ikorera n'ikirere cya reactor. Ibi birimo niba module za TEC, modules zo gukonjesha amashanyarazi zikora mu cyuma gikonjesha cyangwa mu kirere gisanzwe, azote yumye, umwuka udahinduka cyangwa ugenda hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere, aho ingamba zo gukingira ubushyuhe (adiabatic) zitabwaho kandi hakamenyekana ingaruka z'ubushyuhe buva.

4. Kumenya ikintu gikora cy’ibintu bishyuha n’ingano y’umutwaro w’ubushyuhe. Uretse ingaruka z’ubushyuhe bw’inyuma ishyushye, ubushyuhe buke cyangwa itandukaniro ntarengwa ry’ubushyuhe ibintu bya TEC N, P bishobora kugeraho rigenwa hakurikijwe imiterere ibiri ya no-load na adiabatic, mu by’ukuri, ibice bya peltier N, P ntibishobora kuba adiabatic by’ukuri, ahubwo bigomba no kugira umutwaro w’ubushyuhe, bitabaye ibyo ntacyo bivuze.

5. Kumenya urwego rwa module ya thermoelectric, module ya TEC (ibintu bya peltier). Guhitamo uruhererekane rwa reactor bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa by'itandukaniro nyaryo ry'ubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga ko itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe rya reactor rigomba kuba riri hejuru y'itandukaniro nyaryo ry'ubushyuhe rikenewe, bitabaye ibyo ntirishobora kuba ryujuje ibisabwa, ariko uruhererekane ntirushobora kuba rwinshi cyane, kuko igiciro cya reactor cyazamutse cyane uko uruhererekane rwiyongera.

6. Ibisobanuro by'ibice bya thermoelectric N,P. Nyuma yo gutoranya igice cya peltier N,P, ibisobanuro by'ibice bya peltier N,P bishobora gutoranywa, cyane cyane umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'ibice bya peltier cooler N,P. Kubera ko hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa reactors zishobora guhura n'itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe n'umusaruro ukonje icyarimwe, ariko bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye y'imikorere, reactor ifite umuyoboro muto w'amashanyarazi ikunze gutoranywa, kuko ikiguzi cy'imbaraga zishyigikira ari gito muri iki gihe, ariko imbaraga zose za reactor nizo zigena, imbaraga zimwe zo kwinjira kugira ngo ugabanye umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi zigomba kongera voltage (0.1v kuri buri gice cy'ibice), bityo logarithm y'ibice igomba kwiyongera.

7. Kumenya umubare w'ibintu bya N, P. Ibi bishingiye ku mbaraga zose zo gukonjesha za reactor kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa by'itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe, bigomba kwemeza ko igiteranyo cy'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa reactor ku bushyuhe bw'imikorere ari kinini kuruta imbaraga zose z'umutwaro w'ubushyuhe bw'ikintu gikorera, bitabaye ibyo ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa. Ubushyuhe bw'umuzigo ni buto cyane, ntiburenze umunota umwe munsi y'umutwaro udafite umutwaro, ariko bitewe n'ubushyuhe bw'umutwaro (cyane cyane bitewe n'ubushobozi bw'ubushyuhe bw'umutwaro), umuvuduko nyawo wo gukora kugira ngo ugere ku bushyuhe bwashyizweho ni munini cyane kuruta umunota umwe, kandi ungana n'amasaha menshi. Niba umuvuduko w'akazi ari munini, umubare w'ibirundo uzaba munini, imbaraga zose z'umutwaro w'ubushyuhe zigizwe n'ubushobozi bwose bw'ubushyuhe hamwe n'ubushyuhe buva (uko ubushyuhe buri hasi, niko ubushyuhe buva bwinshi).

Ingingo zirindwi zavuzwe haruguru ni amahame rusange agomba kwitabwaho mu gihe uhitamo module ya thermoelectric N, P peltier elements, aho umukoresha wa mbere agomba kubanza guhitamo module za thermoelectric cooling, peltier cooler, TEC module hakurikijwe ibisabwa.

(1) Emeza ikoreshwa ry'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere Th ℃

(2) Ubushyuhe bwo hasi Tc ℃ igerwaho n'ahantu hakonje cyangwa ikintu

(3) Umutwaro w'ubushyuhe uzwi Q (ingufu z'ubushyuhe Qp, gusohora ubushyuhe Qt) W

Bitewe na Th, Tc na Q, ibintu bya Thermoelectric cooler N, P bikenewe hamwe n'umubare w'ibintu bya TEC N, P bishobora kugereranywa hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibikoresho bya thermoelectric cooling modules, peltier cooler, TEC modules.