Thermoelectric gukonjesha module Porogaramu

Amashanyarazi ya Thermoelectric yo gukonjesha

Intandaro yo gukonjesha ibikoresho bya termoelektrike ni moderi yo gukonjesha. Ukurikije ibiranga, intege nke hamwe nurwego rushyirwa mubikorwa bya thermoelectric stack, ibibazo bikurikira bigomba kugenwa muguhitamo stack:

1. Menya imikorere yimikorere yibintu bikonjesha. Ukurikije icyerekezo nubunini bwimikorere ikora, urashobora kumenya ubukonje, gushyushya nubushyuhe burigihe bwubushyuhe bwa reaction, nubwo bikunze gukoreshwa nuburyo bwo gukonjesha, ariko ntibigomba kwirengagiza ubushyuhe bwabwo nubushyuhe burigihe.

2, Menya ubushyuhe nyabwo bwimpera ishyushye mugihe ukonje. Kubera ko reaction nigikoresho gitandukanya ubushyuhe, kugirango igere ku ngaruka nziza yo gukonjesha, reakteri igomba gushyirwaho kumirasire myiza, ukurikije ibihe byiza cyangwa bibi byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bikagena ubushyuhe nyabwo bwumuriro wumuriro wa reaction iyo ukonje, twakagombye kumenya ko bitewe nubushyuhe bwikigereranyo cyubushyuhe, ubushyuhe nyabwo bwumuriro wubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere nkeya, mubisanzwe munsi ya dogere ya dogere, mubisanzwe munsi ya dogere ya dogere, ubusanzwe munsi ya dogere ya dogere, ubusanzwe munsi yubushyuhe buke bwa dogere ya dogere. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, usibye ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ku mpera zishyushye, hari nubushyuhe buri hagati yubukonje n’impera ikonje ya reaction.

3, Menya ibidukikije bikora hamwe nikirere cya reaction. Ibi bikubiyemo niba modul ya TEC, moderi yo gukonjesha ya termoelektrike kugirango ikore mu cyuho cyangwa mu kirere gisanzwe, azote yumye, umwuka uhagaze cyangwa ugenda hamwe nubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije, aho ingamba zifatika ziterwa n’ubushyuhe (adiabatic) kandi hagaragazwa ingaruka ziterwa n’ubushyuhe.

4. Menya ikintu gikora cyibintu bya termoelektrike nubunini bwumutwaro wumuriro. Usibye ingaruka zubushyuhe bwimpera zishyushye, ubushyuhe ntarengwa cyangwa itandukaniro ntarengwa ryubushyuhe TEC N, P ishobora kugeraho bigenwa mubihe bibiri byo kutagira umutwaro na adiabatic, mubyukuri, peltier N, P ntishobora kuba adiabatic mubyukuri, ariko nanone igomba kugira umutwaro wubushyuhe, naho ubundi ntacyo bivuze.

5. Menya urwego rwa module ya thermoelectric module, TEC module (peltier element). Guhitamo urukurikirane rwa reaktor bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byerekana itandukaniro ryubushyuhe nyabwo, ni ukuvuga, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwizina rya reaktor rigomba kuba hejuru kurenza itandukaniro ry’ubushyuhe risabwa, bitabaye ibyo ntirishobora kuba ryujuje ibisabwa, ariko urukurikirane ntirushobora kuba rwinshi, kubera ko igiciro cya reakteri cyazamutse cyane hamwe no kwiyongera kwurukurikirane.

6. Ibisobanuro bya thermoelectric N, P. Nyuma yuruhererekane rwibikoresho bya peltier N, P byatoranijwe, ibisobanuro bya peltier N, P birashobora gutoranywa, cyane cyane imikorere yimikorere ya peltier cooler N, P. Kuberako hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa reakteri zishobora guhura nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe hamwe nubushuhe bukonje icyarimwe, ariko bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwakazi, reaktor hamwe numuyoboro muto muto ukora mubisanzwe iratoranywa, kubera ko imbaraga zamashanyarazi ziba ari nto muriki gihe, ariko imbaraga zose za reaktor nicyo kintu kigena, imbaraga zimwe zinjiza kugirango zigabanye ingufu zakazi zigomba kongera voltage (0.1v kuri buri gice cyibigize), bityo logarithm.

7. Menya umubare wibintu bya N, P. Ibi bishingiye ku mbaraga zose zo gukonjesha za reakteri kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa ubushyuhe butandukanye, bigomba kwemeza ko igiteranyo cyubushobozi bwo gukonjesha reaktor ku bushyuhe bwimikorere burenze imbaraga zose zumutwaro wubushyuhe bwikintu gikora, bitabaye ibyo ntigishobora kuzuza ibisabwa. Ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa stack ni buto cyane, ntiburenza umunota umwe munsi yumutwaro, ariko kubera inertia yumutwaro (cyane cyane bitewe nubushyuhe bwuburemere bwumutwaro), umuvuduko nyawo wakazi kugirango ugere kubushyuhe bwagenwe urenze umunota umwe, kandi mugihe cyamasaha menshi. Niba umuvuduko wakazi usabwa ari munini, umubare wibirundo uzaba mwinshi, imbaraga zose zumutwaro wumuriro ugizwe nubushyuhe bwuzuye hiyongereyeho ubushyuhe (hasi yubushyuhe, niko ubushyuhe bwinshi).

Ibice birindwi byavuzwe haruguru ni amahame rusange agomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo module ya N, P peltier, ukurikije umukoresha wambere agomba kubanza guhitamo moderi ikonjesha ya termoelektrike, gukonjesha peltier, module ya TEC ukurikije ibisabwa.

(1) Emeza ikoreshwa ryubushyuhe bwibidukikije Th ℃

(2) Ubushyuhe buke Tc ℃ bwageze kumwanya ukonje cyangwa ikintu

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Urebye Th, Tc na Q, ibisabwa bikonjesha bya Thermoelectric ya N, P hamwe numubare wa TEC N, P bishobora kugereranywa ukurikije umurongo uranga umurongo wo gukonjesha amashyuza, gukonjesha peltier, modul ya TEC.