Ikoranabuhanga rya Thermoelectric Conditioning (TEC) ryateye imbere cyane mu bikoresho, imiterere y'inyubako, gukoresha neza ingufu no gukoresha ibikoresho.

Kuva mu 2025, ikoranabuhanga rya Thermoelectric Cooling (TEC) ryateye imbere cyane mu bikoresho, imiterere y'inyubako, gukoresha neza ingufu no gukoresha ibikoresho. Ibi bikurikira ni intambwe igezweho mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere muri iki gihe.

I. Gukomeza kunoza amahame shingiro

Ingaruka za Peltier zikomeje kuba ingenzi: iyo ukoresheje imiyoboro ya semiconductor ya N-type/P-type (nk'ibikoresho bishingiye kuri Bi₂Te₃) hamwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utaziguye, ubushyuhe burekurwa ku mpera ishyushye hanyuma bugashyirwa ku mpera ikonje.

Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'icyerekezo cy'ibiri: Bushobora gukonjesha/gushyushya hakoreshejwe gusa guhindura icyerekezo cy'ubushyuhe, kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu buryo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bugezweho.

II. Impinduka mu miterere y'ibikoresho

1. Ibikoresho bishya by'amashanyarazi bikoresha ubushyuhe

Bismuth telluride (Bi₂Te₃) iracyari ingenzi, ariko binyuze mu buhanga bwa nanostructure no kunoza doping (nka Se, Sb, Sn, nibindi), agaciro ka ZT (igipimo cy'agaciro kari hejuru) karazamutse cyane. ZT ya zimwe mu ngero za laboratwari irenga 2.0 (ubusanzwe igera kuri 1.0-1.2).

Kwihutisha iterambere ry'ibikoresho bidafite lisansi/uburozi buke

Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri Mg₃(Sb,Bi)₂

SnSe kristu imwe

Ingano ya Half-Heusler (ikwiriye ibice bishyuha cyane)

Ibikoresho by’ibinyabutabire/ibinyabutabire: Imiterere itandukanye y’ibinyabutabire ishobora kunoza imikorere y’amashanyarazi n’imikorere y’ubushyuhe icyarimwe, bigagabanya igihombo cy’ubushyuhe bwa Joule.

III, Udushya mu miterere y'imiterere

1. Igishushanyo cya Thermopile cya 3D

Koresha imiterere ihagaze cyangwa imiyoboro mito ifatanye kugira ngo wongere ubucucike bw'ingufu zo gukonjesha kuri buri gice.

Module ya TEC ya cascade, module ya peltier, igikoresho cya peltier, module ya thermoelectric ishobora kugera ku bushyuhe buri hasi cyane bwa -130℃ kandi ikwiriye ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi no gukonjesha mu buvuzi.

2. Igenzura ry'uburyo busanzwe n'ubwenge

Ikoranabuhanga rya sensor y'ubushyuhe + algorithm ya PID + PWM drive, rigera ku igenzura ry'ubushyuhe ryimbitse muri ± 0.01℃.

Ifasha mu gucunga kure hakoreshejwe interineti y'ibintu, ikwiriye imiyoboro y'ubwenge ikora, ibikoresho bya laboratwari, nibindi.

3. Guteza imbere imicungire y'ubushyuhe mu bufatanye

Kohereza ubushyuhe mu buryo bukonje (microchannel, factory PCM)

Igice gishyushye gikoresha utumashini dushyushya twa graphene, utuzu twa Vapor cyangwa utundi duce duto tw’umuyaga kugira ngo bikemure ikibazo cyo “gukusanya ubushyuhe”.

IV, imiterere y'ikoreshwa n'ibice by'ikoreshwa

Ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi: ibikoresho bya PCR bikoresha thermoelectric, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha laser bikoresha thermoelectric, udusanduku two gutwaramo dukonjeshwa n'inkingo

Itumanaho ry'amajwi: Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe bwa module ya optique ya 5G/6G (ituma uburebure bw'umurambararo wa laser butuza)

Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi: Udupira two gukonjesha inyuma twa telefoni zigendanwa, gukonjesha ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bya AR/VR, firigo ntoya zo gukonjesha za peltier, firigo ikonjesha divayi ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha, firigo zo mu modoka

Ingufu nshya: Akazu gafite ubushyuhe buhoraho ku bateri za drone, gukonjesha mu gace k'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi

Ikoranabuhanga mu by’ikirere: gukonjesha amashanyarazi mu byuma bipima infrarouge bya satelite, kugenzura ubushyuhe mu kirere kitagira imbaraga nini cyane mu bigo by’ikirere

Gukora semiconductors: Kugenzura ubushyuhe neza ku mashini zikoresha fotolithography, ibyuma bipima wafer

V. Imbogamizi z'ikoranabuhanga zihari ubu

Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukonjesha compressor ziracyari nkeya ugereranyije n’izikoreshwa mu gukonjesha compressor (COP ubusanzwe iba iri munsi ya 1.0, mu gihe compressor zishobora kugera kuri 2-4).

Igiciro kiri hejuru: Ibikoresho bikora neza cyane kandi bipfunyitse neza byongera ibiciro

Gushira ubushyuhe ku gice gishyushye bishingiye ku buryo bwo hanze, bugabanya imiterere mito

Kwizerwa igihe kirekire: Guhinduranya ubushyuhe bitera umunaniro mu ngingo no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho

VI. Icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza (2025-2030)

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha ubushyuhe bw'icyumba bifite ZT > 3 (Uburyo bwo kugabanya umupaka w'imitekerereze)

Ibikoresho bya TEC byoroshye/byambarwa, modules za thermoelectric, modules za peltier (zo ikoranabuhanga, gukurikirana ubuzima)

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe ihujwe na AI

Ikoranabuhanga rirengera ibidukikije mu gukora no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho (Kugabanya ibidukikije)

Mu 2025, ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha amashanyarazi riri kuva ku “kugenzura ubushyuhe neza” rikagera ku “gukoresha neza kandi mu buryo bunini”. Hamwe n’uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwa, gutunganya micro-nano no kugenzura mu buryo bw’ubwenge, agaciro karyo mu nzego nko gukonjesha nta karuboni, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu buryo bwizewe cyane no kugenzura ubushyuhe mu bidukikije byihariye birarushaho kugaragara.

Ibisobanuro bya TES2-0901T125

Incamake: 1A,

Ubushobozi bwo hejuru: 0.85-0.9V

Qmax: 0.4 W

Delta T ntarengwa: >90 C

Ingano: Ingano y'ibanze: 4.4 × 4.4mm, ingano yo hejuru: 2.5X2.5mm,

Uburebure: mm 3.49.

Ibisobanuro bya TES1-04903T200

Ubushyuhe bwo ku ruhande bushyuha ni 25 selisiyusi,

Ishusho: 3A,

Umubare ntarengwa: 5.8 V

Qmax: 10 W

Ubushyuhe bwa Delta T: > 64 C

ACR: 1.60 Ohm

Ingano: 12x12x2.37mm